곡선 y = 1 2 ( ∣ e x − 1 ∣ − e ∣ x ∣ + 1 ) \displaystyle y = \frac{1}{2} \left( \left| e ^{x} - 1 \right| - e ^{\left| x \right|} + 1 \right) y = 2 1 ( ∣ e x − 1 ∣ − e ∣ x ∣ + 1 ) 에서
y = { 1 2 ( − e x − e − x + 2 ) ( − ln 4 ≤ x < 0 ) 0 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ) \displaystyle y = {\begin{cases} \frac{1}{2} \left( - e ^{x} - e ^{- x} + 2 \right) & \left( - \ln 4 \leq x < 0 \right) \\ 0 & \left( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \right) \end{cases}} y = { 2 1 ( − e x − e − x + 2 ) 0 ( − ln 4 ≤ x < 0 ) ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 )
(ⅰ) − ln 4 ≤ x < 0 - \ln 4 \leq x < 0 − ln 4 ≤ x < 0 일 때
y ′ y' y ′ = 1 2 ( − e x + e − x ) \displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \left( - e ^{x} + e ^{- x} \right) = 2 1 ( − e x + e − x ) 이므로 곡선의 길이는
∫ − ln 4 0 1 + ( y ′ ) 2 d x \displaystyle \int _{- \ln 4} ^{0} {\sqrt{1 + \left( y' \right) ^{2}}} dx ∫ − l n 4 0 1 + ( y ′ ) 2 d x = ∫ − ln 4 0 1 + 1 4 ( e 2 x − 2 + e − 2 x ) d x \displaystyle = \int _{- \ln 4} ^{0} {\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{4} \left( e ^{2 x} - 2 + e ^{- 2 x} \right)}} dx = ∫ − l n 4 0 1 + 4 1 ( e 2 x − 2 + e − 2 x ) d x
= ∫ − ln 4 0 1 4 ( e 2 x + 2 + e − 2 x ) d x \displaystyle = \int _{- \ln 4} ^{0} {\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left( e ^{2 x} + 2 + e ^{- 2 x} \right)}} dx = ∫ − l n 4 0 4 1 ( e 2 x + 2 + e − 2 x ) d x
= ∫ − ln 4 0 1 2 ( e x + e − x ) d x \displaystyle = \int _{- \ln 4} ^{0} {\frac{1}{2} \left( e ^{x} + e ^{- x} \right)} dx = ∫ − l n 4 0 2 1 ( e x + e − x ) d x
= 1 2 [ e x − e − x ] − ln 4 0 \displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \begin{array}{l} \begin{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} e ^{x} - e ^{- x} \end{array} \right] _{- \ln 4} ^{0} = 2 1 [ e x − e − x ] − l n 4 0
= 1 2 ( 4 − 1 4 ) \displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \left( 4 - \frac{1}{4} \right) = 2 1 ( 4 − 4 1 )
= 15 8 \displaystyle = \frac{15}{8} = 8 15
(ⅱ) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 0 \leq x \leq 1 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 일 때
y ′ = 0 y' = 0 y ′ = 0 이므로 곡선의 길이는
∫ 0 1 1 + 0 d x \displaystyle \int _{0} ^{1} {\sqrt{1 + 0} dx} ∫ 0 1 1 + 0 d x = [ t ] 0 1 \displaystyle = \left[ \begin{array}{l} \begin{matrix} \\ \end{matrix} t \end{array} \right] _{0} ^{1} = [ t ] 0 1 = 1 = 1 = 1
(ⅰ), (ⅱ)에서 x = − ln 4 x = - \ln 4 x = − ln 4 에서 x = 1 x = 1 x = 1 까지 곡선 y = 1 2 ( ∣ e x − 1 ∣ − e ∣ x ∣ + 1 ) \displaystyle y = \frac{1}{2} \left( \left| e ^{x} - 1 \right| - e ^{\left| x \right|} + 1 \right) y = 2 1 ( ∣ e x − 1 ∣ − e ∣ x ∣ + 1 ) 의 길이는
∫ − ln 4 1 1 + ( y ′ ) 2 d x \displaystyle \int _{- \ln 4} ^{1} {\sqrt{1 + \left( y' \right) ^{2}}} dx ∫ − l n 4 1 1 + ( y ′ ) 2 d x = 15 8 + 1 = 23 8 \displaystyle = \frac{15}{8} + 1 = \frac{23}{8} = 8 15 + 1 = 8 23