O A ‾ \displaystyle \mathrm{\overline{OA}} OA 와 P Q ‾ \displaystyle \mathrm{\overline{PQ}} PQ 의 교점을 T \mathrm{T} T , P T ‾ = h \displaystyle \mathrm{\overline{PT}} = \mathit{h} PT = h , A P ‾ \displaystyle \mathrm{\overline{AP}} AP 의 중점을 M \mathrm{M} M 이라고 하면, S ( r ) = h r \mathrm{S} \mathit{(} r ) = hr S ( r ) = h r
△ O A P = 1 2 × O A ‾ × P T ‾ = 1 2 × A P ‾ × O M ‾ \displaystyle \mathrm{\triangle} OAP = \frac{1}{2} \times \overline{OA} \times \overline{PT} = \frac{1}{2} \times \overline{AP} \times \overline{OM} △ O A P = 2 1 × O A × P T = 2 1 × A P × O M 이므로
1 2 × 1 × h = 1 2 × r × 1 − ( r 2 ) 2 \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times h = \frac{1}{2} \times r \times \sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{r}{2} \right) ^{2}} 2 1 × 1 × h = 2 1 × r × 1 − ( 2 r ) 2 , h = r 1 − ( r 2 ) 2 \displaystyle h = r \sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{r}{2} \right) ^{2}} h = r 1 − ( 2 r ) 2
∴ lim r → 2 − 0 S ( r ) 2 − r = lim r → 2 − 0 r 2 1 − ( r 2 ) 2 2 − r \displaystyle \lim\limits _{r \rightarrow 2 - 0} \frac{\mathrm{S} \mathit{(} r )}{\sqrt{2 - r}} = \lim\limits _{r \rightarrow 2 - 0} \frac{r ^{2} \sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{r}{2} \right) ^{2}}}{\sqrt{2 - r}} r → 2 − 0 lim 2 − r S ( r ) = r → 2 − 0 lim 2 − r r 2 1 − ( 2 r ) 2
= lim r → 2 − 0 r 2 ( 2 − r ) ( 2 + r ) 2 2 − r = 4 \displaystyle = \lim\limits _{r \rightarrow 2 - 0} \frac{r ^{2} \sqrt{( 2 - r ) ( 2 + r )}}{2 {\sqrt{2 - r}}} = 4 = r → 2 − 0 lim 2 2 − r r 2 ( 2 − r ) ( 2 + r ) = 4